| Castilla y Leon began life as separate Christian kingdoms within Spain, but after a handful of temporary unions they finally fused into what became the original core of Spain in the 13th century. The modern region has become a major tourist attraction, packed as it is with the physical legacy of Spain's history from Roman to modern times.
An example of the Roman splendour of Castilla y Leon is the famed 2nd century Aqueduct of Segovia, situated on the border with the capital province of Madrid. However, in a mix that is very representative of the region as a whole, the ancient grandeur of Segovia neither begins nor ends with the aqueduct. There are remnants of city walls that date to the 8th century, churches from the 11th and 12th centuries, a great cathedral from the 16th century, and the Alcázar of Segovia, a 12th century fortress.
Indeed, castle-lovers could spend weeks exploring the Castillian and Leonese hinterlands and still not visit every one of the magnificent medieval fortresses of the heartland of Reconquista country. Just to name two more, there is the magnificently crenellated Templar castle at Ponferrada and the imposing walls of Avila. Perhaps the best way to see much of this region's rich medieval heritage is to mount a bicycle and tour the Way of Saint James, an old pilgrim route that passes through the provinces of Burgos, Palencia, and León on its way to Galicia and the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where the remains of the apostle James are kept.
Another rich historical site in Castilla y Leon is the city of Salamanca. The city is widely considered one of the most spectacular Renaissance cities in Europe, and it has the palaces, churches and plazas to prove it. Napoleonic buffs will also take interest in the outlaying countryside, where the Duke of Wellington routed a French Army in 1812.
Castillian and Leonese cooking is based around its stews and its meat. They are very fond of roast lamb or pig, broiled veal, and much as everywhere else in Spain, their excellent ham. The region is also known for its love of beans, simple garlic soups, and the sheep's milk queso castellano (literally "castillian cheese"). For a mid-day snack, try the empanadas. However, Castille y Leon is such a large region that there are regional dishes within its larger culinary culture. If you are in Salamanca or Avila, try the hornazo, a meat pie made with spicy sausage and pork loin. In Leon, look for botillo, or pig intensine sausage stuffed with garlic, pepper, salt and other spices. Always wash down such foods with a glass of fine Castillian wine.
Castilla y Leon is one of the best-connected regions of Spain. The country's major international airport in Madrid sits just outside the eastern borders of the region. Inside Castilla y Leon are secondary airports at Salamanca, Burgos, Leon and Valladolid. The airports and Salamanca and Valladolid handle international charter and budget airline flights. As the largest region in Spain (indeed, the largest sub-national region in all of the European Union), Castilla y Leon borders on virtually every other autonomous community in northern and central Spain, such as Asturias, the Basque Country and Extremadura, and thus offers good access to much of the rest of the country by car.
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Avila and Segovia Monumental Tour
Description: On this private tour you will visit Avila, the best preserved walled city in the world. Then visit Segovia city with its famous aqueduct, no doubt one of the most beautiful in Spain. The aqueduct is the symbol of Segoviamore...
Deluxe Heritage Cities of Mankind Tour of Salamanca Avila and Segovia
Description: A chauffeur driven tour visiting Avila´s Roman Walls, Salamanca´s Plaza Mayor, Segovia´s fine Roman Aqueduct and Alcazar. Cities worthy of their title UNESCO Mankind Heritagemore...
VIP Wine Excursion to Ribera del Duero from Madrid
Description: While in Madrid on holiday or for business fit some time in your schedule to enjoy a VIP private wine tasting excursion to the Ribera del Duero region... more...
Deluxe Heritage Cities of Mankind Tour of Salamanca Avila and Segovia by Self Drive with some guides and meals
Description: A self drive tour visiting Avila´s Roman Walls, Salamanca´s Plaza Mayor, Segovia´s fine Roman Aqueduct and Alcazar. Cities worthy of their title...UNESCO Mankind Heritage.more...
Deluxe Heritage Cities of Mankind Tour of Salamanca Avila and Segovia by Self Drive with some guides and breakfast only
Description: A self drive tour visiting Avila´s Roman Walls, Salamanca´s Plaza Mayor, Segovia´s fine Roman Aqueduct and Alcazar. Cities worthy of their title... UNESCO Mankind Heritage.more...
Salamanca Historic Walking Tour
Description: Half day tour of the old quarter of Salamanca with an expert Private English-Speaking Local Guidemore...
Salamanca Historic Walking Tour with transportation from Madrid
Description: On this private tour we visit Salamanca. Salamanca grew up all around its Cathedral and then its University, one of the oldest and most prestigious in Europe, with Oxford, Paris and Bolognemore...
Segovia Roman Aqueduct and Alcazar Walking Tour
Description: Half Day tour with a private guide to visit Segovia´s Roman Aqueduct and Alcazarmore...
Avila Roman Walls and Old Quarter Walking Tour
Description: Half Day tour with a private guide to visit Avila´s Roman Walls and Old Quartermore...
Leon Pilgrimage Cathedral and Historic Old Quarter Walking Tour
Description: Half Day tour with a private guide to visit Leon´s Pilgramage Cathedral and Historic Old Quartermore...
Burgos Cathedral and Historic Quarter Walking Tour
Description: Half Day tour with a private guide to visit Burgos Cathedral and Historic Quartermore...
The Valley of Gredos
Description: Riding in the heart of Castile in the Sierra of Gredos, one of the wildest and less populated areas of Spain. Excellent terrain for riding, gallop across pasturesmore...
Coach Tour of Salamanca and Portugal from Madrid
Description: Group Tour from Madrid to Castile y Leon and Portugal. Important cities like: Avila, Salamanca, Coimbra, Fatima, Lisbonmore...
Castile Spain Portugal and Andalusia Group Tour from Madrid
Description: Coach Tour Starting from Madrid to Portugal, Andalusia, Costa del sol, ending in Madrid. Important cities like: Ronda, Avila, Lisbon, Fatima, Cordoba, Seville, Granada, Meridamore...
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